| COVER | LINER NOTES / TRACK LIST |
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KLEBO!
THE LA DRIVERS UNION POR POR GROUP
Por Por (paw paw) music is named for the sound of antique squeeze-bulb car horns. In Accra, Ghana’s capital, Por Por is uniquely performed by a union of trotro (public minibus and lorry) drivers in the Ga-speaking township of La, where it is only heard at funerals for union transport workers. On Klebo! the La drivers add drums, bells, flute, and voices to their honk horns to infuse familiar ethnic and national rhythms with sounds of brass band, jazz, and gospel music. The group’s first CD, Por Por: Honk Horn Music of Ghana, published by Smithsonian Folkways Recordings in 2007, presents the history of Por Por music in images, sounds, and texts.
Text Translations from Ga by Kwame Assenyoh
| Track 1 SUNSHINE IN AFRICA | 7:08 |
| rhythm: highlife |
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| A celebration of home, peace, justice, and unity! |
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Sunshine in Africa; Feeling good in Africa Sunshine in Africa; Feeling good in Africa Africa unity; Yeah Africa Mama yeah
Africa peace and love; Yeah Africa Mama yeah
Oh there is sunshine in Africa, beautiful people, beautiful creation There is sunshine in Africa, beautiful people in Africa; Oh everybody CHORUS
Sunshine in Africa; feeling good in Africa Going back to celebrate
Sunshine in Africa; feeling good in Africa Going back to Africa
Track 2 OMANYE Good Tidings 9:35 rhythm: agbaza
Let good tidings come; you must respect people!
Receive the message; The message 2x Mothers, receive the message; Let the message come
(repeat above 2 lines)
Grandfathers, receive the message Grandmothers, receive the message
Mothers, receive the message; Let the message come
(repeat last 3 lines)
If you are told and you don’t listen
You will see with your eyes and hear, but you can’t say it
(repeat last 2)
CHORUS
So you must respect your mother and respect your father; and respect people
So you must respect your mother and respect your father and respect people
(repeat last CHORUS) (then repeat all)
Adjele, why are you so stubborn Adjorkor, why are you so stubborn Mantii, why are you so stubborn
You don’t listen; you don’t listen; you will see it
(repeat last 4)
Ao Mantii, don’t talk to me! Adjele, don’t talk to me! Adjorkor, don’t ever talk to me!
| You will see it |
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| (CHORUS) |
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| Track 3 TSO:O:MO: MI OSUO:MO: | Show me your love | 6:30 |
| rhythm: adowa |
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| Bad friendship destroys you and all who respect you! |
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| Show me your love; Show me your love 2x |
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| Lady, show me, show me; Show me your love 2x |
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| If you don’t love me some one else does; Show me your love 4x |
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| Lady, if you don’t love me some one else does; Show me your love |
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| (repeat last 4) |
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| Good friendship, good friendship; Bad friendship destroys a person 2x |
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| It destroys you and changes you and kills all who respect you 3x |
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| If something is troubling you; No one helps |
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| When you are in danger; No one helps |
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| When you fall sick; No one cares |
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| And all your relatives; None cares about you |
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| (repeat last 4) (repeat the whole song) (instrumentals) |
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| Drop dead and you’ll see 3x |
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| From east all the way to the west |
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| Track 4 NOVI DEKE No sibling | 7:08 |
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| Ewe traditional song; rhythm agbadza |
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| I have no sibling; I’m finished. I tell you! |
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| I have no sibling; I am finished I tell you |
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| I have no mother; I am finished I tell you |
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| I have no sibling; I am finished, I am finished |
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| Track 5 AFIEE AFI Happy New Year | 8:40 |
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| rhythm: kpatsa |
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| We are wishing you a happy new year; be watchful! |
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Hellooo; Yes (we are ready) 2x You and I have one voice; Amen
We gather around, we gather and fetch water; we fetch water and drink to quench our thirsts; Amen
May the mother of the one stranger be praised; Amen
May his father be praised; Amen
May his existence benefit the world; Amen So his family and clan may eat their fill He comes with black; Amen
He goes with white; Amen
[when repeated: No cats should interrupt us; (No), Amen
When you meet someone, embrace him/her, and say, happy new year; Amen] Tswa let the message come; Amen
CHORUS:
Happy New Year, Happy New Year 2x
We’re wishing you a Happy New Year; so you will be watchful 2x Wake up and help us
| The world is round and goes round 2x |
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| (repeat last 4) |
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| Hogbetsotsoza: Ewe’s festival 2x |
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| Ga’s festival: full of happiness 2x |
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| We were celebrating long before you met us 2x |
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| The world is round and goes round (to end) |
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| Track 6 MOKO DZO:LE Somebody’s Lover | 7:04 |
rhythm: slow highlife
Nobody else’s lover compares with mine who loves me like sugar cane!
No one’s lover is like my lover
No one’s lover compares with my lover who loves me like sugar cane
No one’s lover, no one’s lover
No one’s lover compares with my lover who loves me like sugar cane
(repeat all)
She calms me in troubled matters of the world She consoles me with good advice
She loves me always with good intention
(repeat last 3)
Conversation and different kinds of fun
Like water falling from hills and rocks 4x
(repeat last 2) (repeat all)
No one should call her, no one should destroy her 2x
Scripture tells us that
You leave your mother; you leave your father So we become one flesh 6x
(repeat last 4)
Track 7 MIBI OO My Child 7:55 rhythm: kpatsa
Listen and be patient when your parents speak to you! My child, my child; Ao my child, my child
My child, my child; Ao my child, my child
(repeat above 2)
My daughter, my daughter; My daughter, my daughter 2x My son, my son; My son, my son 2x
CHORUS
When your mother talks to you, be patient and listen to her When your father talks to you, be patient and listen to he There’s a city in the future to which we shall all go 2x And when we go, we shall no more come back 2x Eternal fire will test everyone
(repeat all)
If you sow corn, you will reap corn; Eternal fire will test everyone
Fire fire fire fire fire; Eternal fire will test everyone
If you sow pepper, you will pepper; Eternal fire will test everyone It will be used to measure all our works: Eternal fire will test everyone
Fire fire fire fire fire; Eternal fire will test everyone
(repeat all)
What you sow will be what you reap; Eternal fire will test everyone Fire fire fire fire fire; Eternal fire …
| Track 8 | KLEBO! | UNCLE EBO! | 12:50 |
| rhythm: | gome |
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A Cape Coast fisherman’s shout while pulling nets from the ocean. Hey! You spat into the soup; I will not eat it or I may die!
(Instrumental)
Aeeeee
Klebona lenge lengebo; Klebona lenge lengebo Klebona lengebo; Klebo 3x
Klebona lenge lengebo; Klebona lenge lengebo
Ama enuwa e -
Come come come come, money come, money come 3x Come, money come 6x
Come come come come, money come, money come
(kpalogo medley)
I will not eat it, I will not eat it 2x
You spat into the soup; I will not eat it so I may not die
(repeat last 2)
The road is long; the road to Kumasi is long 2x My mother told me not to go
The road to Kumasi is long but I went
(repeat last 3)
I ate it; The food tastes good so I ate it 2x My mother warned me not to eat it The food taste good so I ate it all
(kpanlogo medley)
We will eat, we will eat, we will eat; We will eat rice 6x
(repeat last line)
On Friday, I will go to farm On Saturday, I will go to the market On Sunday, I will wash my clothes So that on Monday, I will go to school
Ao baby o, baby o, baby lokoto 2x Solalala solalala solalala solala 2x
Recording Details
Tracks 2, 4, 7, 8 recorded July 25, 2008 live to 4-track digital by Nana Agazi and Steven Feld with 44.1/24 Edirol R4 recorder, AERCO preamps, and four vintage AKG 451-CK1 microphones
Musicians:
Nii Ashai Ollennu, double por por horn, vocals, Union vie chair and group leader Nii Tetteh Boye La, atenteben flute, lead vocals, Artistic Director, composer and arranger Adjetey Sowah, gome, vocals
Bawa Akrofi, long por por, vocals
Daniel Nii Odoi Laryea, kpanlogo drums, vocals Emmanuel Adjei, akasha, vocals
Emmanuel Okpoti Kwaku, adabranta double bell, vocals Esther Tsotso Mensah, por por horn, vocals Kotey Nikoi, por por horn, vocals
Nii Amarh Amartey, por por horn, vocals (lead vocals on track 4) Janet Angorkor Agoe, por por horn, guest vocals
Tracks 1, 3, 5, 6 recorded July 19, 2009 live to 4-track digital by Nana Agazi and Steven Feld with 44.1/24 Edirol R4 recorder, AERCO preamps, and four vintage AKG 451-CK1 microphones
Musicians:
Nii Ashai Ollennu, double por por horn, vocals, Union vie chair and group leader Nii Tetteh Boye La, atenteben flute, lead vocals, Artistic Director, composer and arranger Adjetey Sowah, gome, vocals, adawanu finger bell on track 1
Bawa Akrofi, long por por, vocal, adawanu finger bell on track 1 Daniel Nii Odoi Laryea, kpanlogos, adabranta double bell on track 1 Emmanuel Adjetey Sowah, guest akasha shaker, vocals Emmanuel Okpoti Kwaku, adabranta double bell, vocals Esther Tsotso Mensah, por por, vocals, adawanu finger bell on track 1 Kotey Nikoi, por por, adabranta double bell on track 1
Nii Amarh Amartey, por por, vocal, adabranta double bell on track 1 Miriam Dzama Kpobi, guest vocals, por por horn
Production credits
Compositions, arrangements, and adaptations by Nii Tetteh Boye La Photographs © 2009 Nii Yemo Nunu, Kotopon Afrikan Images Additional photographs © 2009 by Steven Feld
Mixed by Bill Boaz, 4th World Recording Studios, Santa Fe Design by Michael Motley, Santa Fe
Produced by Steven Feld for La Drivers Union Por Por Group
With thanks to Chairman Nii Quarshie Gene, executives, and staff, Ghana Private Road Transport Union of Trades Union Congress-La Branch, and to Robert Mensah Okpoti and Patience Klorkor Klotey for generous loan of their backyard in La for our outdoor recording studio.
A special thanks to Anita, Bob, and Bernie Feld